What is the specific gravity of Suspension PVC SG-8?
Suspension PVC SG – 8 e. 35 – 45 g/cm³ has a specific gravity around 1.
Suspension PVC is made by suspending droplets of vinyl chloride monomer in water while
polymerizing. Some characteristics of the SG - 8 grade are well known. The degree of
polymerization and the use of additives are some of the factors that can affect the specific
gravity value. The increased density may have something to do with an increased degree of
polymerization.
This relatively uniform specific gravity within this range makes it
applicable for numerous uses. To illustrate, the known specific gravity aids control and
optimization of processes, for been example like in production of thin - walled products such as
certain sorts of packaging films or packs. This behavior will help extruders and injection
molding manufacturers guide the material flow in the process. Moreover this range also affects
the weight - volume relationships of products manufactured out of SG - 8 Suspension PVC, which
is important for making cost - effective production as well as product specifications in various
end-user industries.
What are the main applications of Suspension PVC SG-8?
The main applications of Suspension PVC SG - 8 are as follows.
One of the
main applications is the manufacture of transparent rigid items. Its relatively high
polymerization degree can provide good mechanical properties and excellent transparency. It is
commonly used to produce clear PVC sheets and films. These have used in packaging, for
example in food packaging where if the transparency helps consumers to see the product inside.
During packaging, the good barrier properties of SG - 8 made PVC help preserve cardboard,
electronics, and other packaged matter.
Additionally, pipes and fittings that need a
good amount of strength stores as well as a specific type of corrosion resistance are also
manufactured via this technique. This can improve the structure of the pipes, making them
resistant to different environmental environments. In construction it is used in water supply
and drainage pipes, and in pipes to transport chemical fluids in certain industries. It also
works well with injection-molded products. It has good flowability during processing and can be
used to produce high-precision, complex-shaped components. Multipurpose components used for
everything from consumer goods to industrial equipment.
What are the key properties of Suspension PVC SG-8?
Some of the important properties of suspension PVC SG – 8 are:
First, it
has a fairly high degree of polymerization. This quality leads to desirable
mechanical properties. propylene can provide added strength and toughness, making it a good
choice in applications requiring durability. But in the manufacture of some pipes and profiles,
its high - strength feature will ensure they can withstand the external force without
easy deformation or fracture.
Second, SG – 8 presents good heat stability. It can
withstand thermal breakdown to a degree while in the processing phase. This property is
important because PVC processing is generally high-temperature. Well heat stable polymers ensure
easy processing with reduced formation of degraded products which can prove detrimental to the
final quality of the product.
Third, it has a well - defined particle size distribution. A
uniform particle size distribution allows better processing fluidity. This helps to shape the
PVC resin to flow smoothly into the mould, allowing the manufacturing of products with a uniform
quality and appearance, regardless if injection moulding or extrusion methods are used. Due to
these properties, Suspension PVC SG - 8 is in demand in various PVC - based manufacturing
industries.
How is Suspension PVC SG-8 different from other types of PVC?
There is a lot of difference in suspension PVC SG - 8 as compared to other
types of PVC.
First, on degree of polymerization. The polymerization degree of SG -
8 is relatively high. This leads to different physical properties. For instance, it has higher
resistance to heat. Compared to other PVC types with lower polymerization degrees, where some
can deform or degrade when subjected to high temperatures, or become solid. It is ideally suited
for uses where heat resistance is a must, such as some types of piping for hot – water movement.
Secondly, in processing. SG - 8, being a more dormant material, may need other processing
conditions. It may require more optical temperature and pressure automation in the extrusion or
injection molding process. This is due to its high - molecular - weight structure, which
can affect the flow behavior of the material in the processing equipment. Finally comes the
application areas. SG - 8 is used in high - performance PVC - demanding applications. Commonly
used for producing transparent sheets, film for food packing requiring moderate heat-resistance
and transparency. In comparison, other PVC grades with lower degrees of polymerization may be
better suited for applications of lower performance requirements such as commodity and plastic
products or some non-heat-sensitive products. So, SG - 8 properties add uniqueness for
speciality, high - end applications in the PVC product spectrum.
What is the processing method of Suspension PVC SG-8?
The manufacturing methods of Suspension PVC SG - 8 are primarily as follows:
Polymerization: It is synthesized by the process of suspension polymerization. During
polymerization, vinyl chloride monomer, water, initiator, dispersant and other substances were
added to the polymerization reactor. Under appropriate temperature and pressure, the initiator
decomposes to obtain free radicals, prompting the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer in
water. The role of the dispersant is to evenly distribute the monomer droplets to form a stable
dispersion system in the water, which is conducive to polymerization.
Post-treatment:
The polymer slurry obtained after polymerization requires post-treatment. This includes
processes such as stripping, which attempts to remove any unreacted vinyl chloride monomer,
which is then recycled for reuse. Next, the slurry is filtered to separate solid PVC particles
from the liquid phase. Later the crude PVC particles are separated and dried to degrease the
moisture to the necessary extent to reach the end stage Suspension PVC SG - 8 product. However,
this product has relatively high polymerization degree, certain products with specific
application characteristics, and is used for special - shaped product production, high -
strength films etc.
What is the price range of Suspension PVC SG-8?
The price of Suspension PVC SG is dependent on various markets and multiple
facets. Suspension PVC SG - 8 Price in Domestic Market Under normal conditions, the price range
may be 10,000--30,000 per ton. If the market supply is relatively sufficient and the demand is
not too strong, it may be lower, about 6000 - 7000 yuan / ton. For example, this phenomenon may
happen in some off - peak seasons of PVC SG - 8 reliant - upon industries like certain plastic -
processing ones when the production volume of PVC in the industry is quite high while the
downstream consumption is relatively weak.
But if the supply of raw materials is limited
or the cost of production increases (for instance, because of price increases of chlorine and
ethylene, which are the main raw materials used for PVC production) or a sudden increase in the
market demand from such verticals as the production of high - quality pipes, profiles and
certain specialized plastic products which preference SG - 8 grade PVC, price may increase. [In
this case, the price will go to 8000 - 9000 yuan per ton or even more.] The price of Suspension
PVC SG - 8 is also impacted by international market trends, trade policies, and currency
exchange rates.
What is the typical particle size distribution of Suspension PVC SG-8?
Suspension PVC SG - 8 is anpolyvinyl chloride resin. Trail of particles in the
size of Suspension PVC SG - 8 is the relatively fine.
SG - 8 has narrow particle size
distribution with average particle size of SG - 8 generally in the range of ~100 - 150 μm. A
narrow distribution is helpful because it helps improve processing performance. When particles
of this size are utilized with a relatively wide distribution, during the processing stage (for
example during injection molding or extrusion), the resin may flow more easily.
Also,
smaller and evenly - sized particles contribute to a more homogenous final product. This means
that a certain degree of uniformity in properties like mechanical strength, transparency, and
surface smoothness of the PVC - based products can be achieved. As for the specific particle
size distribution, for example in the production of high quality and precision pipes, sheets or
injection molded parts, the proper selection of SG - 8 is essential. As the particles are with
relatively small and uniform microbial particle size, it is conducive to fusion, so the
processing can reduce defects and improve the quality of PVC products.
What is the solubility of Suspension PVC SG-8?
Suspension polyvinyl chloride is a SG - 8 That being said, PVC solubility is
a bit nuanced. PVC is, however, generally regarded as insoluble in most common solvents at room
temperature.
This is due to the semi - crystalline structure of PVC which is high -
molecular - weight. The polymer chains are held tightly together due to the strong
intermolecular forces (i.e., van der Waals forces and dipole - dipole interactions) resulting
from the presence of polar C - Cl bonds in the PVC chain.
However, under specific
conditions PVC can exhibit some swollen or partial dissolved. For instance, PVC may begin to
interact with solvent molecules in certain polar aprotic solvents, such as cyclohexanone and
tetrahydrofuran, at sufficiently high temperatures. The solvent molecules can insert between the
polymer chains, resulting in slight separation of the polymer chains. And yet its not an actual
solution in the same way molecular - level dissolutions of small - molecule solute in solvent
happen. In industrial applications, PVC is often processed by melting and compounding rather
than by solubility in solvents, in part because of its insolubility property plays a significant
role in its widespread application in environments where chemical resistance is necessary,
including in pipes, fittings, and many plastic products. The solubility of Suspension PVC SG - 8
is very low under most normal conditions and environments, strictly speaking.
What is the heat resistance of Suspension PVC SG-8?
The heat resistance of the Suspension PVC SG - 8 is relatively good.
Normally, its Vicat softening temperature is 75 - 80 °C, which causes the material to
begin softening once heated up to its Vicat softening temperature range. It can, however, retain
some mechanical properties and shape stability at a temperature range below this.
During
processing, it is stable between approximately 160 - 180 °C for a short time. However, excessive
heat or prolonged heating may beget troubles such as decomposition and discoloration.
Decomposition can cause the liberation of harmful substances, such as hydrogen chloride gas, and
discoloration may negatively influence the appearance quality of the product. In practical
applications, when using Suspension PVC SG - 8, it is advisable to control the processing
temperature and the temperature environment in which it is used to ensure the performance and
service life of the final product.
What is the storage requirements for Suspension PVC SG-8?
Storage: Suspension PVC SG - 8 can be stored according to the following needs.
Risk 1: Water Damage
Source: This is a big risk for leather, it needs to be kept in a
dry area. High moisture content can create caking and degradation of its characteristics. If
well stored, PVC chips will not cause ill effects on your quality PVC, but moisture can trigger
chemical reactions which will negatively affect your PVC quality. For example, in a humid
warehouse, the PVC particles could begin to agglomerate and become unusable in subsequent
process steps.
Second, control the storage temperature. It should be kept at room
temperature, which would probably be 5 - 35 degrees Celsius or thereabouts. PVC is also affected
by extreme cold which can make the material brittle, or where increased heat can hasten
degradation processes. When kept in very high-temperature environments, it can start to break
down or modifying its molecular structure and making it less useful in certain instances.
Last but not least, leave it in a well – ventilated space. Adequate ventilation helps to
minimize the build - up of any potentially harmful vapors that may be released during the
storage process. Good ventilation also helps to ensure the temperature and humidity around the
stored material stays stable. Make sure you keep it away from flames as PVC can ignite in
certain conditions. Keep it in a designated locati0n away from other chemicals that may react
with it.